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Friday 30 October 2026 · Week 44Prices: 29 Oct close

Glossary · P

Prospectus supplement (424B5)

A document filed with the SEC under Rule 424(b)(5) that sets out the terms, pricing and risks of a specific securities offering made under an existing shelf registration. Most digital credit launches start with one.

Revised 22 October 2026 · Suggest a correction

Large US issuers usually register securities in advance on a "shelf" registration statement. When they actually sell a particular security, they file a prospectus supplement that adds the specific details. If the supplement contains information not in the base prospectus, it is filed under SEC Rule 424(b)(5), and EDGAR shows it as form type 424B5.

What it contains

  • A description of the security, usually a long summary of the certificate of designations
  • Offering size, price and underwriters, or the sales agents for an ATM programme
  • Use of proceeds
  • Risk factors specific to the security
  • The capitalisation table and, often, the issuer's debt outstanding as of a recent date

Examples

Issuers also file free writing prospectuses (form type FWP), such as investor briefings. Strategy's FWP of 24 August 2026 defines several of its own metrics.

Supplement vs certificate

The prospectus supplement describes the terms. The certificate of designations creates them. Where the two differ, the certificate governs. The supplement may also be out of date once the certificate has been amended.

What to check in the filing

  • The "Description of the [series]" section
  • Risk factors on ranking, dividends and tax
  • Date of the supplement against later amendments